Franchisee vs. Licensee

There are distinct differences between franchising and licensing businesses. The chief one concerns establishment and operation costs, but there are others as well. It is important to know about as many of these differences as possible before deciding which one is best for you.

Let's talk about the difference that has already been mentioned: establishment and operating costs. A franchise requires that a significant amount of money be paid at the very beginning. Additionally, you will continue to pay royalty, advertising, and other fees to the parent company.

On the other hand, you only pay for a licensing fee one time, and the cost is usually lower than that of a franchise fee. Because you are not connected with a franchise, however, you do not have to pay royalty fees or provide financial information on your business. You are pretty much responsible, however, for your own advertising and other business-related expenses that might be covered in a franchise.

Relationships between franchisees and parent companies and licensees and those from whom they obtained the license are different. Franchisees can expect to work a little more closely with the parent company; this may be especially true in the areas of training and support. Further, as a franchisee, you retain certain rights to company trademarks and logos.

Also, as a franchisee, you may be limited in some areas, such as where your branch can be located, which products and services you can offer, and possibly even price amounts.

A licensee, however, may not have much contact with the original license holder at all. Further, the license agreement may not include the use of a brand or trademark; rather, as a licensee, you will be expected to make your own mark in the particular market for which you hold a license. You probably won't get a lot of training or support from the original license holder, either.

Further, as a general rule, you do not have any territorial rights. In other words, the original licensor can sell as many licenses, along with the products and services they offer, as he wishes in the same geographic area.

On the bright side, about the only time you will even be in contact with the licensor is when you're buying his product to sell in your store. However, that's all you'll pay, is the purchase price on the product. You won't have to pay royalty, advertising, or other fees to support the licensor.

As always, consider using the skills of an expert franchise consultant to help you with any decisions regarding franchise or license agreements.

How Franchising Works

Here is a concise, "pocket-guide" on How Franchising Works.

The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines a "franchise" as "the right or license granted to an individual or group to market a company's goods or services in a particular territory"; also "a business granted such a right or license".

A "franchisor" is defined as "one that grants a franchise", while a "franchisee" is defined as "one granted a franchise". The phonetic pronunciation for franchisor is fran-chi-zor; the phonetic pronunciation for franchisee is fran-chi-zee.

The reader may now be asking himself why, if this is an article on how franchising works, was it necessary for the short lesson in Language Arts? The answer is because for the remainder of this article, we are going to be discussing some fascinating creatures called "Zors" and "Zees", and it's important to know how they got their names.

(Seriously, in the franchise industry, it is common to drop the first seven letters, thus referring to those who sell franchisors as "zors", and those who buy and/or operate franchises as "zees".)

In Franchise World, "Zors" are the people who own businesses that operate as franchises. An example of a franchise in the "real world" would be McDonald's®.

"Zees" are people who live in Franchise World and want to own or operate one of the "Zors" franchises for themselves. In order to do this, a "Zee" enters into a business arrangement, usually by paying a certain amount of money, with a "Zor" which allows him to establish or operate a particular franchise in the "Zee's" desired location.

When "Zors" and "Zees" enter into this business arrangement, both of them reap benefits. "Zors" see a profit from the money that has been paid to operate a franchise. "Zees" have the opportunity to go into business for themselves, thus providing them with steady incomes and employment opportunities.

When you think about it, though, "Zors" and "Zees" actually need each other. Without "Zees" to buy into their franchises, "Zors" may actually start to see a decline in franchise growth.

On the other hand, many times, the purchase of a franchise is a "Zee's" first time to operate a business. And, as is so often the case, the "Zee" is going to need all the help and guidance he can get from his "Zor".

This article may have been written in a light vein, but the fact is that both franchisors and franchisees serve a distinct purpose in their own right. For this reason, it is important that franchisors consider franchisees as partners or equals, affording them all the support and respect they need and deserve. Franchisees need to prove to franchisers that they have earned the respect shown to them, and acknowledge the support by making the franchise as successful as possible.

If you're looking for additional help, there are experts in the industry who work with beginners, they are franchise consultants. Reach out to one today, they can provide the next level of information.